The ship docked in Bruges Belgium on our last day out at sea. All 4 of us had signed up for a tour to the field made famous by the WW I poem entitled "In Flanders Field". Belgium is a country with so much history relating to WW I, which is by and large a forgotten war compared to WW II. But the visit and tour served as a sobering reminder of just how tragic WW I was to the people who lived through it.
The tour started with a visit to Tyne Cot Cemetery. An organization known as the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, funded by all the Commonwealth countries that participated in WW I, maintains all of these cemeteries and does an excellent job of it. It is hard to comprehend all of the people who died in this cause and how many of them were placed in unnamed graves.
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Tyne Cot Cemetery |
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Graves of Those Still Remembered
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Tina and Dad |
The next stop was at the Menin Gate Memorial which is dedicated to those soldiers who were known to have died in the area but who's bodies were never found or identified.
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Menin Gate Memorial |
America didn't get involved in WW I until 1917 and never ventured into Belgium. That's why all the memorials are to the British Empire, including England, Australia, and New Zealand.
The real sobering part of the visit was to the "In Flanders Field Museum".
WW I was so devastating in that it was the worlds introduction to the beginning of weapons of mass destruction. Most of the participants went into the war expecting the same type of single shot rifle wars that had dominated the world before. But WW I introduced grenades, poison gas, and artillery, along with submarines, tanks, and warplanes. These weapons led to a 4 year bog down in Belgium that saw neither side making major advancements. As with most museums we weren't allowed to take pictures inside.
The final visit was to the cemetery next to the medical bunker where "In Flanders Field" was written by the Canadian physician Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae. He wrote it shortly after presiding over a funeral for his friend, fellow countryman, and fallen soldier Alexis Helmer.
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In Flanders Field |
For those who might not be able to read that, here's the original poem. You could also ask my Mom to recite it to you since she remembers having to memorize it back in high-school. (I think it was only a couple of years old at that time.) :)
In
Flanders Fields the poppies blow
Between
the crosses row on row,
That
mark our place; and in the sky
The
larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce
heard amid the guns below.
We
are the Dead. Short days ago
We
lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved
and were loved, and now we lie
In
Flanders fields.
Take
up our quarrel with the foe:
To
you from failing hands we throw
The
torch; be yours to hold it high.
If
ye break faith with us who die
We
shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In
Flanders fields.
And just as one last reminder of the prices paid by those who went before us, this cemetery also has the grave site of the youngest identified soldier to die in WW I, a soldier who lied to get into the army and died at the young age of 15.